FAQs
1. What is a tag-free recombinant protein?
A tag-free recombinant protein is a protein delivered without fusion tags such as His, Fc, GST, or SUMO, making it more similar to the protein in its native state.
2. Why choose tag-free proteins?
Removing fusion tags can minimize their potential impact on protein conformation, biological activity, and molecular interactions. Tag-free proteins are therefore well suited for applications such as drug screening, structural studies, and protein–protein interaction analysis.
3. How are tag-free proteins produced?
Typically, the target protein is first expressed with a cleavable affinity tag and purified by affinity chromatography. The tag is then removed by specific protease cleavage, followed by secondary purification to obtain the final tag-free protein.
4. Why not express the protein without a tag from the beginning?
Proteins expressed without an affinity tag lack a universal handle for affinity purification, which can make purification more challenging. A cleavable-tag strategy combines efficient expression and purification with the ability to deliver a high-quality tag-free final protein.
5. Which proteases can be used for tag removal?
Available options include HRV 3C Protease, TEV Protease, SUMO Protease, Enterokinase, Thrombin, and Factor Xa. The optimal protease and cleavage strategy are selected based on the protein sequence and downstream application.
6. Which expression system is used?
DIMA BIOTECH uses mammalian cell expression systems, which support proper folding, post-translational modifications, and preservation of the biological activity of complex proteins.
7. How is protein purity ensured after tag removal?
Following protease cleavage, secondary purification is performed to remove free tags, residual protease, uncleaved fusion proteins, and other impurities. The final protein is further evaluated by quality control methods such as PAGE and Western blot.
8. What does the custom tag-free protein service include?
The service covers project design, gene synthesis and vector construction, protein expression, affinity purification, tag removal, secondary purification, quality control, and final product delivery.
9. What information is required for project evaluation?
We recommend providing the protein name, species, amino acid sequence or desired expression region, target yield, purity requirement, buffer requirement, and intended downstream application.