Hematological Cancer Targets

Overview of Hematological Cancer

Hematological malignancies, commonly referred to as blood cancers, arise from abnormal proliferation and differentiation of cells within the hematopoietic and lymphoid systems. Over the past two decades, advances in molecular biology and immunology have transformed the treatment landscape of hematological malignancies. Targeted therapies and antibody-based modalities have demonstrated remarkable clinical success, driven largely by the accessibility of cell surface antigens and lineage-specific markers expressed on malignant blood cells. As a result, hematological malignancies have become a proving ground for innovative therapeutic concepts, including monoclonal antibodies, antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), bispecific T-cell engagers, and cell-based immunotherapies.

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Classification of Hematological Cancer Targets

Unlike solid tumors, blood cancers originate from circulating or bone marrow-resident cells, making their biology, disease progression, and therapeutic strategies fundamentally distinct. Major categories include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, each encompassing diverse subtypes with unique molecular and cellular characteristics.

Leukemia-Associated Targets

Leukemias are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal blood cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. Targets in leukemia often reflect the differentiation stage of malignant cells, ranging from stem cell-associated antigens to lineage-specific markers. Representative targets include:

FLT3: Growth factor receptor dysregulated in acute leukemias

CD117: Receptor tyrosine kinase in hematopoietic development

IL7R/CD127: Lymphoid survival receptor implicated in ALL

Lymphoma-Associated Targets

Lymphomas arise from mature or precursor lymphocytes within lymphoid tissues. B-cell lymphomas constitute the majority of cases and are characterized by stable expression of B-cell surface markers, enabling highly selective targeting strategies. The structural organization of lymphoid tissues and the role of immune cell interactions further shape target selection in lymphoma research. Representative targets include:

CD79a/CD79b: Components of the B-cell receptor complex

Multiple Myeloma Targets

Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of plasma cells residing primarily in the bone marrow. Myeloma cells exhibit a distinct antigenic profile reflecting their terminal differentiation state. Targets in multiple myeloma often show high expression density and functional relevance to plasma cell survival, supporting robust antibody binding and immune-mediated clearance. Representative targets include:

CD38: Highly expressed plasma cell surface antigen

SLAMF7/CS1: Immunomodulatory receptor on plasma cells

Therapeutic antibodies targeting these targets need to exert their functional activities in human body. Therefore, it is very critical to identify monoclonal antibodies with functional activities. “Garbage in Garbage out” is the rule of thumb for therapeutic antibody development. DIMA BIOTECH pays special attention on its immunogen development process. All the proteins were made by using HEK293 mammalian cell secretion expression system and we implemented a strict quality control process, including purity testing, antibody-drug interaction verification, freezing and thawing Tests, thermal stability tests, etc. In order to meet the needs, DIMA BIOTECH provide a full spectrum of functional proteins of new CAR T-cell targets.

Product Targets

BCL2 BCL6 BTK CD19 CD20 CD22 CD30 CD33
CD38 CD47 CSF1R FLT3 GPRC5D IKZF1 IKZF3 JAK2
KIT MSLN MUC1 NOTCH1 PD-1 PD-L2 ROS1 BCMA

Applications

  • Immunogens for antibody drug development
  • Reagents used for CAR T positive cell monitoring
  • Reagents for antibody screening and functional testing
  • Reagents for antibody affinity measurement

DIMA BIOTECH's QC Data

Protein purity

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Figure 1. Human BCMA, mFc-His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing condition.

ligand receptor interaction

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Figure 2. Human BAFF protein can bind Human BCMA protein in a linear range of 0.03-15.625 ng/ml.

Antibody-drug interaction

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Figure 3. Human BCMA protein can bind Anti-BCMA (BME100016) in a linear range of 3.71-22.29 ng/ml.

Explore All of DIMA BIOTECH's ECD Proteins